What does capital represent in a mortgage context?

In the context of a mortgage, capital specifically refers to the amount of money that the borrower has invested in the property. This investment can include the down payment made at the time of purchasing the property and any additional equity the borrower has built over time through mortgage payments.

Understanding capital is crucial for borrowers and lenders alike because it represents the homeowner's stake in the property, which can affect loan terms, interest rates, and refinancing options. A higher capital investment often indicates lower risk for the lender since the borrower has more at stake in the event of default.

Recognizing capital in this way highlights its role in distinguishing the lender’s money from the borrower’s contributions to the property, thus providing a clearer picture of the financial arrangement involved in a mortgage.